EBITDA

EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is a company's result before interest, tax, depreciation, and write-downs — a measure of operating earnings before accounting and financial items affect the picture.

EBITDA sits one step above operating profit (EBIT) because depreciation and write-downs on buildings, machinery, and goodwill are added back. It is often used as an approximation of operating cash flow and is a common valuation basis, e.g. as a multiple in company transactions.

Strengths and weaknesses

EBITDA makes it easier to compare companies with different capital structures and depreciation profiles — but it ignores that machinery and buildings actually wear out and must be replaced. A company can show healthy EBITDA and still lose money after depreciation and interest.