Net result (årets resultat)

The net result (årets resultat) is the bottom line of the financial statements: the company's total profit or loss for the fiscal year after all costs, financial items, and tax have been deducted.

The net result is the figure every other line of the income statement leads to. A positive result increases equity (unless distributed as dividend); a negative result erodes it. The trend in net results over several years often says more than a single year's figure.

Result and appropriation

The annual report also shows how the result is appropriated: how much is distributed as dividend to the owners, and how much is transferred to equity. A company that pays out its entire profit year after year builds no buffer for bad times.